organic-farming-projects/jaivik kheti priyojna

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jaivik kheti priyojna

"Javik Kheti" ko English mein "Organic Farming" kehte hain.organic farming projects me kheti karne ke liye synthetic chemicals ya pesticides ki jagah natural aur organic tarike se pest control aur fertilizers ka istemal hota hai. Is tarike se kheti karke mahilayein aur purane tarike se kheti karne wale log apne fasalon ko behtar swasthya aur paryavaran ke liye rakhte hai

organic-farming- projects
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Javik Kheti ke kuch mukhya sidhant (principles) nimnlikhit hote hai

Swabhavik Beej aur Bhumi:

 Javik kheti mein, swabhavik beej ka istemal hota hai jo bina genetic modification ke paida hote hain. Iske saath hi bhumi ko bhi swabhavik tarike se poshan diya jata hai.

Jeevika Sahayak Microorganisms:

 Javik kheti mein khaad, khad, aur pest control ke liye jeevik sahayak microorganisms ka istemal hota hai. Ye microorganisms fasal ko behtar roop se poshan dete hain aur kitanuon ko niyantrit karne meiesn madad karte hain.

Bina Synthetic Chemicals: 

Javik kheti mein organic farming projects synthetic pesticid, herbicides aur fertilizers ka istemal nahi hota hai. Iske bajaye, prakritik tarike se pest aur weed control kiya jata hai.

Samvedansheel Paryavaran:

 Javik kheti paryavaran ki raksha aur samrakshan ko mahatva deta hai. Ismein bhumi ki urvaraata ko sudharne ke liye paryavaran ke prati samvedansheelata hoti hai.

 organic farming projects

 mein fasal ki poshan ke liye jaivik sansadhan ka sahi prabandhan kiya jata hai. Khaad, khad, compost, aur gobar gas ka istemal hota hai.

Gau Vigyan

Javik kheti mein gobar aur gobar gas ka samuchit istemal hota hai, jo fasal ki poshan mein madad karta hai.

Pesticide Alternatives: 

Javik kheti mein pest aur kitanuon ko niyantrit karne ke liye prakritik upay ka istemal hota hai, jaise ki predator insects, trap crops, aur neem ka tel.

Javik Kheti mein upyog kiye jane wale khad (fertilizers) prakritik aur samvedansheel hote hain. Ye khad fasal ki poshan ko sudharne mein madad karte hain aur bhumi ko swasth banate hain. Kuch pramukh javik khad nimnlikhit hoti hain:  

Gobar Gas Khad (Cow Dung Manure):

 Gobar gas se prapt khad ko fasalon ki urvaraata me sudharne ke liye istemal kiya jata hai. Gobar gas khad me poshak tatva hote hain jo fasal ko prakritik roop se poshan dete hain.

Jeevamrit: 

Jeevamrit, jise panchagavya bhi kehte hain, ek prakar ka jeevika sahayak khad hota hai. Ismein gobar, gaumutra, dahi, shakkar aur mitti ka mishran hota hai. Ye khad fasal ki poshan me madadgar hota hai aur bhumi ko swasth rakhta hai.

Compost

Compost ya khad banaane ke liye ghar ke kitchen waste, ped-paudhon ke patte, aur anya samagri ka istemal hota hai organic farming projects. Ye prakritik tarike se fasal ki poshan aur bhumi ki urvaraata me sudhar karne me madad karta hai.
Green Manure:
Hara khad, yaani ki fasal ke baare mein baari baari boya jane wala fasal, ko bhumi mein milaya jata hai taki wo mitti ko poshan de. Isse bhumi ki urvaraata me sudhar hota hai aur kitanuon ka niyantran hota hai.

Neem Khad:

 Neem ki pattiyaan aur neem ke beej se bani khad ko pest control ke liye istemal kiya jata hai. Ismein neem ke prakritik pesticidal gun hote hain.

Mineral Rock Dust:

 Is khad mein bhoomi ke liye avashyak minerals hote hain, jaise ki potassium, magnesium, aur trace minerals.

Seaweed Extract

Samudri paudhon se bani is khad mein fasal ko poshak tatva milte hain aur uski mazbooti badhti hai.

Vermicompost:

 Keede makode se banayi gayi yeh khad bhi bhumi ko poshan deti hai aur fasal ki gunvatta ko sudharne me madad karti hai

"Kharpatwar Niyantran" ka matlab hota hai "Pest Control" ya "Pest Management". Yeh ek prakriya hai jiska istemal kitanu (pests) aur anya hani karak jantuon ko fasalon aur paudhon se dur rakhne ke liye kiya jata hai. Kharpatwar niyantran ke kuch mukhya tarike nimnlikhit hote hain:

Prakritik Dushman

: Ismein prakritik dushman jaise predator kide aur keede istemal hote hain jo hani karak kitanuon ko niyantrit karte hain. Isse chemical pesticides ki avashyakta kam hoti hai.

Trap Crops:

 Trap crops ka istemal kiya jata hai jisse hani karak kitanu trap mein fas jate hain aur fasal se dur rah jate hain. Isse fasal ko bachane ke liye kam pesticides ki jarurat hoti hai.

Biopesticides: 

Ye prakritik tarike se banaye gaye pesticides hote hain, jinmein prakritik tatva hote hain jo hani karak kitanuon ko niyantrit karte hain. Ye manav swasthya aur paryavaran ke liye kam hani pahunchate hain.

Pheromone Traps

Pheromones, yani ki prakritik sugandh, ki madad se kitanuon ko aakarshit kiya jata hai aur unhe traps mein fansaya jata hai.

Cultural Practices:

 Kheti karne ki sanskriti (cultural practices) jaise ki fasalon ke baar-baar paryavaran parivartan, fasal ka samay par ugana, aur fasal ki sahi tarah se dekhbhal, kitanuon ko niyantrit karne mein madad karti hain.

Neem Oil: 

Neem ke tel ko pest control ke liye istemal kiya jata hai. Ismein neem ke prakritik pesticidal gun hote hain.

Beneficial Insects:

 Upyogi kire jaise ki lacewings, ladybugs, aur parasitic wasps ka istemal kiya jata hai jo hani karak kitanuon ko khate hain.

Mulching


Bhumi ko cover karne ke liye mulching ka istemal kiya jata hai, jo bhumi ki garmi aur nami ko niyantrit karne mein madad karta hai aur kitanuon ka failav kam karta hai.

Crop Rotation:

 Faslon ka chakr palan karke, hani karak kitanuon ko samay par niyantrit kiya ja sakta hai.

Nishkarsh


 Kharpatwar niyantran ke prakritik tarike ka istemal karke kheti mein organic farming projects pesticides aur chemicals ki matra kam ki ja sakti hai, jisse fasal, prani aur paryavaran ki suraksha bani rehti hai In sidhanton ka palan karke javik kheti karne se fasal ki mahatvapurn gunvatta sudhar jati hai, paryavaran ko nuksan kam hota hai, aur khadya suraksha ka sudhar hota hai.Javik Kheti ke kuch mukhya sidhant (principles) nimnlikhit hote hain
 
javikketi paryavarn ke liye labh dayak he isme bhojan suadist our
suasth ke liye acha hota he jameen ki upjau kam hoti hei
iskee gunbatta achhee hone se bajar me ret bhi achhe
milte he is utpad kee bhavisy me mang badne vali he
jiska fayda organic kheti karne vale kisan ko milega 


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